7类30个！搞定这些“介词”固定搭配，英语考试再也不丢分

发布日期：2025-12-30 17:00    点击次数：186

核心思路

固定搭配的关键在于“固定”，不能随意更换介词。学习时，最好将“动词/形容词+介词”作为一个整体块来记忆。

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高频固定搭配分类详解

1. 关于 About

about 常表示“关于；涉及”。

1. think about 考虑

例句：I need some time to think about your proposal.

真题：— What are you doing? — I'm ________ (考虑) going to the movies tonight. (Key: thinking about)

2.worry about 担心

例句：Don't worry about me; I'll be fine.

真题：Parents often ________ their children's future. (Key: worry about)

3.talk about 谈论

例句：They are talking about the latest news.

真题：We spent the whole afternoon ________ (谈论) our favorite books.

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2. 在/向 At/To

at 常表示目标或方向；to 常表示方向、对象。

4. look at 看

例句：Please look at the blackboard.

真题：The teacher asked the students to ________ the picture on the wall. (Key: look at)

5.shout at (带有敌意地) 对...吼叫

例句：It's not polite to shout at your parents.

真题：You shouldn't ________ (对...大喊) the old man. It's impolite.

6. belong to 属于

例句：This book belongs to me.

真题：The future ________ (属于) those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. (Key: belongs to)

7.listen to 听

例句：I like to listen to music after school.

真题：He often ________ (听) the radio in the morning.

8. point to/at 指向

例句：The compass needle always points to the north.

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3. 为了/对于 For

for 常表示目的、原因、对象。

9. look for 寻找

例句：I am looking for my keys. Have you seen them?

真题：— What are you doing? — I'm ________ (寻找) my pen. I can't find it.

10.ask for 请求，要求

例句：If you need help, don't hesitate to ask for it.

真题：He called to ________ (请求) some information about the course.

11.wait for 等待

例句：I'll wait for you at the school gate.

真题：Hurry up! Everyone is ________ (等待) us.

12.pay for 为...付钱

例句：How much did you pay for that new phone?

真题：I ________ (付款) the meal yesterday.

13. be famous for 以...而闻名

例句：The town is famous for its hot springs.

真题：Suzhou is ________ (以...闻名) its beautiful gardens.

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4. 的 Of

of 常表示所属、关系、内容。

14. be proud of 为...感到骄傲

例句：We are all proud of our country's achievements.

真题：His parents are very ________ (为...骄傲) him because he won the first prize.

15. be afraid of 害怕

例句：Many children are afraid of the dark.

真题：She is ________ (害怕) dogs since she was bitten by one.

16. think of 想起，认为

例句：What do you think of this movie?

真题：— Can you ________ (想起) his name? — Sorry, I can't.

17.take care of 照顾

例句：Could you take care of my cat while I'm away?

真题：It's our duty to ________ (照顾) our parents when they are old.

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5. 在...上 On

on 常表示依赖、关于（某一主题）、在...之上。

18.depend on 依赖，取决于

例句：Whether we go hiking depends on the weather.

真题：Your success ________ (取决于) your hard work and persistence.

19. spend...on 在...上花费（时间/金钱）

例句：She spends a lot of money on books.

真题：I ________ (花费) two hours ________ my homework every day. (Key: spend, on)

20.congratulate on 祝贺

例句：I congratulated her on her promotion.

真题：We called to ________ (祝贺) him ________ his success. (Key: congratulate, on)

21. get on/off 上/下（车、船等）

例句：Please get on the bus one by one.

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6. 向，往 To

to 还常与形容词搭配，表示“对...来说”。

22.lead to 导致，通向

例句：Hard work leads to success.

真题：Too much stress may ________ (导致) health problems.

23. prefer...to... 喜欢...胜过...

例句：I prefer tea to coffee.

真题：He ________ (更喜欢) playing basketball ________ playing football.

24. be used to (doing) 习惯于（做）...

例句：I am used to getting up early now.

真题：After living in China for a year, she ________ (习惯了) using chopsticks.

25.be kind/friendly to 对...友好

例句：Everyone should be kind to animals.

真题：The new teacher is very ________ (对...友好) all the students.

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7. 和...一起 With

with 常表示“和...一起；用；带有”。

26.agree with 同意（某人或某观点）

例句：I totally agree with you on this point.

真题：I'm sorry, but I don't ________ (同意) you.

27.deal with 处理，应付

例句：How do you deal with difficult customers?

真题：We must find a way to ________ (处理) this problem.

28.come up with 想出，提出

例句：She came up with a brilliant idea.

真题：Finally, he ________ (想出) a good solution.

29. be filled with 充满

例句：The room was filled with laughter.

真题：Her eyes were ________ (充满) tears when she heard the sad news.

30.provide...with 向...提供...

例句：The school provides students with all the necessary books.

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实战真题演练

1. （中考真题）

We should be friendly ________ our classmates.

A. at

B. to

C. for

D. with

2. （中考真题）

— What do you think of the song 'Yesterday Once More'?

— I like it very much. It reminds me ________ my childhood.

A. in

B. with

C. of

D. for

3. （高考真题）

The research group is made up of five members, and I'm the one who is good ________ solving technical problems.

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. with

4. （高考真题）

The manager insisted that the meeting should focus ________ the new marketing plan.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. for

5. （语法填空）

I'm looking forward to ________ (hear) from you soon. (提示：look forward to + doing)

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答案与解析：

1. B be friendly to sb 是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”。

2. C remind sb of sth 是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。

A be good at (doing) sth 是固定搭配，意为“擅长（做）某事”。

4. B focus on 是固定搭配，意为“专注于”。

5. hearing look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后面要接动词的-ing形式。

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